What to Expect During
Cataract Surgery

Recent advancements in cataract surgical techniques make general anesthesia unnecessary. Your doctor or nurse will instead apply a topical anesthetic that will numb and immobilize your eye, but you will remain awake and alert the entire time.

Here's what you can expect:

  • After you have been given numbing drops for your eye, you will be able to hear the sounds of the instruments and your doctor, nurse, and technician talking, but you probably won't be able to see them.
  • Your nurse will also start intravenous fluids and attach you to a heart rate monitor. A drape will be placed around your face so that only the eye to be operated on is visible. The doctor will then make a very small incision in the eye or cornea,   Cornea: The clear, curved surface at the front of the eye through which light enters the eye. Along with the sclera, the cornea provides external protection for the eye.   insert a small probe to break up and remove the cataract, and insert your new lens.   Lens: The transparent disc behind the pupil that brings light into focus on the retina.   In most cases, the incision is so small that stitches are not required to close it. As your doctor inserts your new artificial lens toward the end of the procedure, the microscope light may become very bright.
  • Most people experience no pain or discomfort during the procedure, which lasts anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes. (If you feel any pain, make sure to let your doctor know.) During this time, most patients are aware of the surgical team and environment around them, but they can't make out any images.
  • The operating room will be treated to prevent infection, just the same as it would for any major surgical procedure. The surgical team will wear scrubs, gloves, and masks to help preserve this sterile environment. Many surgeons also opt to use surgical kits with disposable surgical tools and solutions that further limit the odds of spreading infection.
  • Once the cataract surgery is complete, your doctor will cover your eye with a bandage or shield. In many cases, the bandage may be removed within a few hours. After a short recovery period, you can have someone drive you home.

To learn what you can expect after cataract surgery—both immediately and in the long run—go here.